Answer:
Element X with atomic number 10 and atomic mass 21
Element Z with atomic number 10 and atomic mass 22
Explanation:
Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.
- Isotopes of an element have the same electronic configuration.
- They share the same chemical properties
- They only differ in their masses.
So, Element X and Z with atomic number 10 which is their number of electrons are isotopes. Their mass number, 21 and 22 differs.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, considering the partial Dalton's law of partial pressures, we can notice that the total pressure equals the pressure of steam and the pressure of hydrogen, which can be determined as shown below:
Thus, by using the ideal gas law, we can compute the moles of hydrogen as shown below:
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Answer:
The answer is D part of your lab notebook used for writing vocabulary
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Döbereiner grouped the known elements into <em>triads</em> (sets of three) so that
• The <em>atomic mass of the middle element</em> was approximately the average of the other two
• The <em>chemical properties of the middle element</em> were between those of the other two
• The <em>physical properties of the middle element</em> were between those of the other two
One example of a triad is Li – Na – K.
(a) Atomic mass of Na = 23.0 u
Average atomic mass of Li and K = (6.9 u + 39.1 u)/2 = 46.0 u/2 = 23.0 u
(b) Li reacts slowly with water. Na reacts rapidly. Potassium reacts violently.
(c) Melting point of Na = 371 °C.
Average melting point of Li and K = (454 °C + 330 °C)/2 = 784 °C/2
= 392 °C
