The antigen-binding sites of an antibody molecule are formed from the molecule's variable regions which are described as so because their amino acid sequences can be different on different antibodies.
The specificity of antibodies is determined by the variable regions found at their endpoints. Antibodies are specialized proteins secreted by B-cells of the immune system. They are also called immunoglobulins. They contain four polypeptide chains that comprise two heavy chains and two light chains to form a Y-shaped molecule.
The variable regions, more specifically the hypervariable regions of an antibody, have a high ratio of different amino acids with the most common amino acids provided in one place. The variable region serves as the antigen-binding site while the constant region found below the variable region is determined to invade the antigen.
Antibodies are preserved in our body to identify the antigen the next time it encounters. They send the signals to the other body parts to reject the antigen and invade it.
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Answer:
(Fill in the blank) When comparing DNA and structural characteristics between plant species, the similarities that appear can indicate a genetic adaptation to a particular environment, between them.
Explanation:
The evolution of the spice indicates that there were changes in the environment where these plants were able to adapt genetically, and not only that but they transmitted it in their generations, that is why many manifest the same genetic code, if this gene was inherited among them it means that the species EVOLVED.
Otherwise, those genes that generate benefits for the plants but are not transmitted in the parent plants will not be considered as an evolutionary change of the species but individual of the plant.
The genetic changes produced by modifications in the environment translate into phenotypic changes, thus generating a more suitable species with a greater chance of survival.
Four ATP molecules are produced during the Krebs cycle. The final step of cellular respiration is the electron transport chain.
Your answer would be Retrovirus
