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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
11

(Inspired by the events in the Montreal cement market in 1966.) You are the CEO of Independent Cement (IC), and are considering

whether and how to enter the Montreal market. If you enter, you must first choose whether to build a small plant that can serve up to 100 customers, or a large plant that can serve all 400 customers in the Montreal metropolitan area; in either case, the cost of the plant is $300 and the marginal cost of producing one unit of cement is $3.
Business
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) C.C. is currently selling at $ 12. So, if I.C.'s price is equal to C.C.'s it can sell to all the 400 customers. Hence, IC should keep the price at $12. The CC's price after price determination by IC will be $ 11 as doing so, CC will be able to sell to all 400 customers. Expected profits of IC will be as follows:

Sales =12 *400

Less : Marginal cost = 3*400

Expected profits = $ 3600

(2) If IC builds a small plant, then it can sell upto its capacity i.e. 100 units to 100 customers, if its price is no greater than IC. So IC can keep its price at $ 12. Expected profits of IC = 100 *12 less marginal cost i.e. 3*100 = $ 900.

As a result of above, CC will keep its price either 11 or 12.

Case 1( If CC's price is 11)

Expected profits = sales- marginal cost = 400* 11 - Marginal cost i.e. 4 * 400= 2800

Case 2 ( If CC's price is 12)

Expected profits = sales- marginal cost = 300* 12- Marginal cost i.e. 4* 300 =2400

So, CC's price would be $ 11 as it leads to maximisation of his profits

(3) The choice of size of plant will be dependent upon the profits and is driven by profit maximisation factor.

Case 1 ( If small plant is chosen)

Sales = 100 * 12

Less : Marginal cost = 100 * 3

Profits = $ 900

Case 2 ( If large plant is chosen, we should keep our price at 11 as CC would always keep the price at 11 , not 12 as it maximises its profit at 11)

Sales = 400 * 11

Less marginal cost : 3 * 400

Profits = 3200

Hence, large plant should be chosen

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Ricardo works part time at a local computer store. One day, his manager approaches him about moving from cashier to floor superv
Ivenika [448]

Answer:Ricardo works part time at a local computer store. One day, his manager approaches him about moving from cashier to floor supervisor. Ricardo is excited because the promotion comes with a raise; however, the extra work hours would take away from time with his friends. In the end, he decides to take the promotion. Ricardo's opportunity cost is choosing the promotion over time with his friends.

<u>Explanation:</u>

When there are many options in front of us.Out of these options when we select one we have to forgo the other options. While we forgo other options we have to bear the loss. So the opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option that we have given up.

if Ricardo works extra hours than he will not get time to spend with his friends so this is his loss which is arising due to the benefit he is getting from promotion. This loss will be his opportunity cost.

8 0
3 years ago
Nour is usually the person who takes charge of the situation and gets people moving toward the group's objective. Nour probably
jonny [76]

Answer:

Power.

Explanation:

A leader can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, managing and maintaining a group of people under him or her. Also, they provide guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.

Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information.

Some types of power expressed by leaders are referent power, coercive, etc.

In this scenario, Nour is usually takes charge of the situation and gets people moving toward the group's objective. Thus, Nour probably has a high need for power because he's more often than not in charge and control while getting his team members to achieve the set objective.

5 0
2 years ago
When Home Movies Inc. opened stores in other countries, it increased the company's international market share. Home Movies took
olga55 [171]

Answer:

<h2>In this instance,Home Movies Inc. took advantage of market expansion opportunity to enhance market share.Hence,the correct answer is market expansion.</h2>

Explanation:

In Microeconomics,the practice of market expansion refers to the enhancement of business activities or selling of goods and services into newer sections of the market which encompasses factors such as demographic,economic,geographical,social etc.In this context,the geographical expansion of market can possibly include international markets as well as long it can comprehensively cover the desired consumer group which can lead to higher revenue generation and potential market share.It is an extremely formidable economic strategy for any business organisation or company to expand the consumer accessibility by tapping into new geographical areas in the global or international market.An effective market expansion,however, requires a thorough and considerable market research with a specific emphasis on the the potential new markets that the existing business can easily reach and the new consumer base in those markets who will most probably like the products and/or services sold by the business based on various preferential attributes.This can evidently generate immense opportunities for sales and overall economic growth.

6 0
3 years ago
For all of the following questions, refer to the following table, which gives financial information for Apple for fiscal year 20
taurus [48]

Answer:

a. 27.9%

Explanation:

The formula and the computation of the gross profit are shown below:

Gross profit = (Gross profit) ÷ (Sales) × 100

where,

Gross profit = $1,604

And, the sales revenue is $5,742

So, the gross profit is

= ($1,604) ÷ ($5,742) × 100

= 27.9%

By dividing the gross profit by the sales we can get the gross profit

3 0
3 years ago
a secured party who has control will prevail over a secured party who has only filed for these types of collateral:
marshall27 [118]

Deposit accounts, Investment Property, and Letter-of-credit Rights. Thus option (A) is correct

<h3>What is the investment?</h3>

Investment is the ceremonial of money to purchase an asset to attain an increase in value over a time period of time. Investment requires a sacrifice of some present quality, such as time, medium of exchange, or effort. In finance, the purpose of investing is to generate a return from the invested asset.

Whether or not there is a current obligation to be secured, a person who has the benefit of the security interest generated by or provided for under a security arrangement is known as a secured party under UCC law. when the secured party is in possession, a duty of care.] A secured party must take reasonable care to keep the collateral it has in its possession safe unless subsection (d) provides otherwise.

Therefore, Thus option(A) is correct

Learn more about investments here:

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5 0
1 year ago
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