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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
11

(Inspired by the events in the Montreal cement market in 1966.) You are the CEO of Independent Cement (IC), and are considering

whether and how to enter the Montreal market. If you enter, you must first choose whether to build a small plant that can serve up to 100 customers, or a large plant that can serve all 400 customers in the Montreal metropolitan area; in either case, the cost of the plant is $300 and the marginal cost of producing one unit of cement is $3.
Business
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) C.C. is currently selling at $ 12. So, if I.C.'s price is equal to C.C.'s it can sell to all the 400 customers. Hence, IC should keep the price at $12. The CC's price after price determination by IC will be $ 11 as doing so, CC will be able to sell to all 400 customers. Expected profits of IC will be as follows:

Sales =12 *400

Less : Marginal cost = 3*400

Expected profits = $ 3600

(2) If IC builds a small plant, then it can sell upto its capacity i.e. 100 units to 100 customers, if its price is no greater than IC. So IC can keep its price at $ 12. Expected profits of IC = 100 *12 less marginal cost i.e. 3*100 = $ 900.

As a result of above, CC will keep its price either 11 or 12.

Case 1( If CC's price is 11)

Expected profits = sales- marginal cost = 400* 11 - Marginal cost i.e. 4 * 400= 2800

Case 2 ( If CC's price is 12)

Expected profits = sales- marginal cost = 300* 12- Marginal cost i.e. 4* 300 =2400

So, CC's price would be $ 11 as it leads to maximisation of his profits

(3) The choice of size of plant will be dependent upon the profits and is driven by profit maximisation factor.

Case 1 ( If small plant is chosen)

Sales = 100 * 12

Less : Marginal cost = 100 * 3

Profits = $ 900

Case 2 ( If large plant is chosen, we should keep our price at 11 as CC would always keep the price at 11 , not 12 as it maximises its profit at 11)

Sales = 400 * 11

Less marginal cost : 3 * 400

Profits = 3200

Hence, large plant should be chosen

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Suppose the demand for hard-wood flooring increases, while the demand for wall-to-wall carpeting decreases. Based on this change
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3 years ago
Calculate the ending inventory of chemicals in gallons for December of the prior year, and for January and February. What is the
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The ending inventories of chemicals for each month are 36,135, 33,825 and 41,456 gallons. Also, the beginning inventory for January is 36,135 gallons.

<h3>The table for planned production.</h3>

In order to calculate the ending inventory of chemicals for the three months, we would create a table for planned production as follows:

<u>                                                 January         February          March___</u>

Units to be produced               43,800          41,000             50,250

<u>Direct materials per unit             5.5                5.5                    5.5 ___</u>

Total direct materials               240,900        225,500          276,375

Since the company's policy requires ending inventories of raw materials for each month to be 15% of the next month's production needs, we have:

December = 15/100 × 240,900 = 36,135 gallons.

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March = Nil.

Also, the beginning inventory of chemicals for January is given by December's ending inventory of 36,135 gallons.

Read more on ending inventory here: brainly.com/question/25947903

#SPJ1

<u>Complete Question:</u>

Patrick Inc. makes industrial solvents sold in 5-gallon drum containers. Planned production in units for the first 3 months of the coming year is:

January 43,800

February 41,000

March 50,250

Each drum requires 5.5 gallons of chemicals and one plastic drum container. Company policy requires that ending inventories of raw materials for each month be 15% of the next month's production needs. That policy was met for the ending inventory of December in the prior year. The cost of one gallon of chemicals is $2.00. The cost of one drum is $1.60. Calculate the ending inventory of chemicals in gallons for December of the prior year, and for January and February. What is the beginning inventory of chemicals for January?

8 0
2 years ago
A company manufactures three products, A, B, and C. The following information is available about the products on a per unit basi
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Answer:

Hi the demand for each  product for this question is missing, however, i have provided step by step approach to solving the problem below .

Explanation:

First Calculate the contribution per unit of each product

                                                        A                           B                            C

Sales price                                  $65.50                $57.50                  $75.25

Less Total variable cost            ($28.85)              ($26.50)                ($38.95 )

Less Direct material cost            ($11.25)                ($8.90)                 ($22.75)

Contribution                                $25.40                 $22.10                   $13.25

Calculate the contribution per limiting factor of each product and rank the products

<em>contribution per limiting factor = contribution per unit ÷ quantity per limiting factor per unit</em>

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Contribution                                $25.40                 $22.10                   $13.25

Quantity of limiting factor             4.65                      6.3                          5.9

Contribution per limiting factor   5.46                      3.51                        2.25

Ranking                                            1                           2                             3

Allocate the limiting factor according to the limiting factor

The company will on produce Product A as this is the most profitable.

Contribution =  $25.40

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3 years ago
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"8.60" (and any subsequent words) was ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.
8 0
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