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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
11

(Inspired by the events in the Montreal cement market in 1966.) You are the CEO of Independent Cement (IC), and are considering

whether and how to enter the Montreal market. If you enter, you must first choose whether to build a small plant that can serve up to 100 customers, or a large plant that can serve all 400 customers in the Montreal metropolitan area; in either case, the cost of the plant is $300 and the marginal cost of producing one unit of cement is $3.
Business
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) C.C. is currently selling at $ 12. So, if I.C.'s price is equal to C.C.'s it can sell to all the 400 customers. Hence, IC should keep the price at $12. The CC's price after price determination by IC will be $ 11 as doing so, CC will be able to sell to all 400 customers. Expected profits of IC will be as follows:

Sales =12 *400

Less : Marginal cost = 3*400

Expected profits = $ 3600

(2) If IC builds a small plant, then it can sell upto its capacity i.e. 100 units to 100 customers, if its price is no greater than IC. So IC can keep its price at $ 12. Expected profits of IC = 100 *12 less marginal cost i.e. 3*100 = $ 900.

As a result of above, CC will keep its price either 11 or 12.

Case 1( If CC's price is 11)

Expected profits = sales- marginal cost = 400* 11 - Marginal cost i.e. 4 * 400= 2800

Case 2 ( If CC's price is 12)

Expected profits = sales- marginal cost = 300* 12- Marginal cost i.e. 4* 300 =2400

So, CC's price would be $ 11 as it leads to maximisation of his profits

(3) The choice of size of plant will be dependent upon the profits and is driven by profit maximisation factor.

Case 1 ( If small plant is chosen)

Sales = 100 * 12

Less : Marginal cost = 100 * 3

Profits = $ 900

Case 2 ( If large plant is chosen, we should keep our price at 11 as CC would always keep the price at 11 , not 12 as it maximises its profit at 11)

Sales = 400 * 11

Less marginal cost : 3 * 400

Profits = 3200

Hence, large plant should be chosen

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Answer:

DR Interest receivable                                  26,400

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What happens to the Purchasing Power of Money, Prices and the Nominal Rate of Interest in CASE 1: the case of an increasing supp
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Case 4: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.

Explanation:

Case 1: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.

Case 2: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.

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If the domestic demand curve is Equal 20p Superscript negative 0.5​, the domestic supply curve is Equal 5p Superscript 0.5​, and
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$52

$ 1.33

  • consumer price will increase
  • consumer surplus will decrease
  • import will decrease
  • reduced export
  • portends gloom for the general outlook for the economy

Explanation:

Given domestic demand curve, S(p) = 20p⁻⁰°⁵

the domestic supply curve S(p)= 5p⁰°⁵

world price is ​$7.00

using  calculus to determine the changes in consumer​ surplus

by consumer surplus means in this case supply exceeds demand

we establish the equilibrium point where the supply and demand functions meet or are equal

solving 20p⁻⁰°⁵ = 5p⁰°⁵

     20/5 = p⁰°⁵/p⁻⁰°⁵

       4 = p⁰°⁵⁺⁰°⁵

      4= p = q which is the quantity produced

     

consumer surplus =  maximum price willing to pay - Actual price

                             = ∫⁴₀  dp dp - p* q

                               =  ∫⁴₀20p⁻⁰°⁵ dp- 7* 4

                              = 20∫⁴₀p⁻⁰°⁵ dp -28

                              = 20/0.5 p⁰°⁵- 28

                              = 40 *4⁰°⁵ - 28 =  $52

producer surplus = it is a measure of producer welfare. It is measured as the difference between what producers are willing and able to supply a good for and the price they actually receive

thus  producer  surplus = p* q - ∫⁴₀  d(s) dp

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                                         = 28 - 5 ∫⁴₀   p⁰°⁵    dp

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quizlet calaf’s drillers erects and places into service an off-shore oil platform on january 1, 2021, at a cost of $10,000,000. calaf is legally required to dismantle and remove the platform at the end of its useful life in 10 years. calaf estimates it will cost $1,000,000 to dismantle and remove the platform at the end of its useful life in 10 years. (the fair value at january 1, 2021, of the dismantle and removal costs is $450,000.) prepare the entry to record the asset retirement obligation.

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