Answer:
a. sticky ends
Explanation:
Restriction fragments result when restriction endonuclease is used to cut DNA at some specific points within restriction sites on the DNA.
<em>When the restriction endonuclease acts further by cleaving the sugar phosphate backbone of the double stranded restriction fragments at different points, it results in the creation of single stranded DNA ends which are known as sticky ends.</em>
The correct answer is a.
To The first One ONLY!
The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).[1] In this system, the process of digestion has many stages, the first of which starts in the mouth. Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body.
Chewing, in which food is mixed with saliva begins the process of digestion. This produces a bolus which can be swallowed down the esophagus and into the stomach. Here it is mixed with gastric juice until it passes into the duodenum, where it is mixed with a number of enzymes produced by the pancreas. Saliva also contains a catalyticenzyme called amylase which starts to act on food in the mouth. Another digestive enzyme called lingual lipase is secreted by some of the lingual papillae on the tongue and also from serous glands in the main salivary glands. Digestion is helped by the mastication of food by the teeth and also by the muscular actions of peristalsis and segmentation contractions. Gastric juice in the stomach is essential for the continuation of digestion as is the production of mucus in the stomach.
Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction of muscles that begins in the esophagus and continues along the wall of the stomach and the rest of the gastrointestinal tract. This initially results in the production of chyme which when fully broken down in the small intestine is absorbed as chyle into the lymphatic system. Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine. Water and some minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon of the large intestine. The waste products of digestion (faeces) are defecated from the anus via the <span>rectum</span>
Carbon: <span>Living things </span>want<span> carbon </span>so as to measure<span>, grow, and reproduce. Carbon </span>could be a<span> finite resource that cycles through </span>the planet in<span> </span>several<span> forms. This makes carbon </span>obtainable<span> to living organisms and remains in balance with </span>different<span> chemical reactions </span>within the<span> atmosphere and in bodies of water like ponds and oceans.
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Oxygen: Cellular respiration describes the part of the organic process once food breaks right down to offer cells with energy. Throughout internal respiration, cells use oxygen to interrupt down sugar to provide ATP or nucleotides.<span>
Hydrogen: </span>Hydrogen additionally plays a vital role in energy production within the body. For our bodies to operate, they have to have energy within the type of nucleotide (ATP). Your body gains energy by overwhelming foods wealthy in substances like carbohydrates.
Answer:
And over time, volcanoes made from low lava viscosity are wide and have a shallow slope; these are known as shield volcanoes. Classic examples of shield volcanoes are Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa in Hawaii, as well as Olympus Mons on Mars. When lava has a high viscosity, it's very thick and doesn't flow very well at all.
9,600 cubic miles
Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on Earth with an estimated volume of 9,600 cubic miles (40,000 cubic kilometers). It makes half of the area of the Island of Hawaii. Mauna Loa began to form nearly a million years ago. There is a caldera, Mokuaweoweo, at the summit and rift zones extend to the northeast and southwest.
Explanation:
