It seem like there are information missing on the question posted. Let me answer this question with all I know. So here is what I believe the answer is, the catalyst has acted upon it.
Hope my answer would be a great help for you. If you have more questions feel free to ask here at Brainly.
<span>1. Mutualism is a type of relationship that can be seen between two individuals of two different species to obtain benefits for both of individuals.
Examples : Coral polyps and zooxanthellae
bee and flower
Lichens
Rhizobium and root nodules
Ungulates and bacteria which live in their intestines
</span><span>2. Commensalism (this is the correct word) is a type of relationship between two organisms which belonged to two different species that one individual obtains benefits while other doesn't have any harm or benefit.
Examples : Remora and sharks
Orchids and trees
Pseudoscorpions and Beetles
Cattle Egrets and Livestock
hermit crab and sea anemone
</span>
3. Parasitism is a relationship between two organisms of two different species where one individual (parasite) gets benefits by harming other individual (host).
Examples : <em>Cuscuta</em> (parasite)<span> and angiosperms (host)
Parasitic viruses (parasite) and human (host)
Tape worms (parasite) and pigs (host)
Flukes (parasite) and human (host)
Parasitic bacteria (parasite) and human (host)</span>
D) the nucleotide sequence in its DNA
Answer:
An example of abiotic factor include temperature, light and water. A seasonal
variation temp and precipitation will have a great impact on the population in the ecosystem
The answer is C=territoriality
This is so because Al's cat may have seen another cat in his 'home'. Cats don't like it when other cats trespass into their territory, so this is a way of marking it.
