B. and C. should be your answers!
The US expanded their territory and took over many things and and called them their own and people called some things the “aggressive encroachment
Answer:
Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement serve to increase the occurrence of a given behavior whereas punishment serves to decrease its occurrence
Explanation:
In behavioral psychology, reinforcement refers to a consequence applied to strengthen a desired behavior and make it occur again. Positive reinforcement works by giving reward for desired behaviour while negative reinforcement works by eliminating all aversive or discouraging elements to a desired behaviour.
Punishment works to decrease an undesired behaviour.
Answer:
reliable
Explanation:
Criminologists try to create valid and <u>reliable</u> measurements of criminal behavior by accessing records, research, and statistical data to understand patterns and trends. criminologist do this study in order to prevent further victims of the crime, and to help apprehend perpetrators.