Answer:
All organic molecules are made up of carbon compounds so we can say that the main atom or molecule is carbon. 
hope it helps! 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Phosphoryl-transfer potential is the ability of an organic molecule to transfer its terminal phosphoryl group to water which is an acceptor molecule. It is the “standard free energy of hydrolysis”.
Explanation:
This potential plays a key role during cellular energy transformation by energy coupling during ATP hydrolysis.  
A compound with a high phosphoryl-transfer potential has the increased ability to couple the carbon oxidation with ATP synthesis and can accelerate cellular energy transformation.  
A compound with a high phosphoryl-transfer potential can readily donate its terminal phosphate group; whereas, a compound with a low has a lesser ability to donate its phosphate group.
ATP molecules have a high phosphoryl transfer potential due to its structure, resonance stabilization, high entropy, electrostatic repulsion and stabilization by hydration. Compounds like creatine phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate also have high phosphoryl-transfer potential.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A carbon atom can form four covalent bonds, it also bonds with other carbon atoms to form long-chain molecules of different sizes and shapes.It's electronegativity on Pauling scale is 2.55 due to which when it bonds with elements like oxygen, hydrogen the bond formed is quite strong.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe that the best answer for this question would be spirillum. Spirillum is a genus of bacteria within the family of Spirillaceae. Typically, they are big, elongated, rigid, and spiral-shaped. Some have flagella tufts at either end. They are typically found in still freshwater. Hope this helps.