Answer: Genetic engineering is a tool in biotechnology wgich is beneficial to both the organism, the society and the environment.
What is genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering is a technique in biotechnology in which genes of organisms are manipulated to produce desirable effects in the organism.
Genetic engineering provided benefit to both the organism as well as the society.
To the organism, it gives the organism an advantage of increased chances for survival, for example producing disease-resistant crops.
To the society, it enhances food production as plants produce more food when healthy.
To the environment, it enables these disease to disappear as they can no longer affect organisms.
Explanation:
A mineral makes up a rock
The genetic code can be defined as a set of rules used to encode information from genetic material (DNA or RNA ) into proteins. There are sequences of nucleotide triplets, -codons which specify which amino acid will be added next during translation (protein synthesis). Genetic code consists of 64 codons and this means that some amino acids are specified by more than one codon.
Genetic code has a role to determine amino acid sequence of protein (primary structure of protein). Location and the function of all those synthesized proteins is determinated by regulatory genomic regions (gene regulatory codes).
Proteins perform a wide range of functions within organisms such as catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, stimuli response, structure role, transport role. So, all the diversity of organisms on this planet is due to protein variety.
Tissue damage activates nociceptors or pain receptors in the skin. A signal is sent to the peripheral nerve to the spinal cord where neurotransmitters or chemical messengers are released. It activates other nerves to pass signal to the brain. The signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex for sensation, frontal cortex for thinking and limbic system for emotional response.
