Answer:
The correct answer is option E.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market where there is only single producer or seller. There are restrictions on entry in the market. The firms in the monopoly are price makers. That is why they have a downward sloping demand curve.
There are no close substitutes for the product and there is only one seller in the monopoly.
The firm may earn profit or loss or profits in the short run based on its revenue and cost conditions.
So, all the options given are correct.
Answer:
1.125
Explanation:
The computation of the value of the bullwhip measure is shown below
As we know that
The Variance of demand = Square of the standard deviation of demand
i.e.
= square of 20
= 400
And, the Variance of orders = 450
Now the
Bullwhip measure is
= The variance of orders ÷ the variance of demand
= 450 ÷ 400
= 1.125
Answer:
d. the law of demand
Explanation:
One of the foundations of current economy, the inversely proportional relationship between prices and quantity demanded, that is, the higher the price the lower the demand, is known by economists as the law of demand.
This law is a key factor in the determination of prices of goods and services that we see each day and reflects the decrease in the marginal utility of each extra unit with an increase in price.
Answer:
Primary reasons a company would decide to expand internationally are as follows:
- Expanding markets and increasing sales are one of the primary reasons.
- Companies get globalized in order to become a market leader.
- The company may choose to enter into international market in order to diversify a company's product line.
- Markets and investments would be protected by companies once they enter into international market and get engaged in an international business.
- Controlling the expenses is again one of the most important reasons. Company would buy the resources to gain cost advantage.
- For example, the company which is located in Canada gets most of their resources from China; the company would look forward to get situated near China.
- Another reason would be, to get protected from their competitors or to gain advantage over them; the company would decide to expand internationally.
The three motivational factors that induce a company to go global are as follows:
- Economies of Scale — The advantage that a company gain through mass production to achieve the lowest possible production cost per unit.
- Economies of scope — The advantage that a firm gains by producing different varieties of products and services and at different regions.
- Low-Cost Production Factors — It is an opportunity to purchase the resources at the lower possible cost.
Jaguar Land Rover decided to manufacture cars outside the UK for the first time. In recent years, it has rapidly expanded in its home UK and the company is planning to go to Brazil and implement the strategies that they had implemented in India.
Jaguar Land Rover moves to other countries to gain the opportunity of producing at a lower price and to gain economies of scale.
