Ingredients such as sugar and butter would be examples of variable costs.
Fixed costs are cost that remain constant no matter the amount of output. Fixed costs examples are rent, loan, salaries.
Variable costs are cost which change with a change in output as the business provides more services. Variable cost examples are cost of raw materials, commissions and so on.
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It depends but variable costs are usually associated with unit production like ingredients or materials so fixed costs like capital expenditure might be the larger part of a budget
Answer:
C. Free cash flow is utilized to fund a diversification strategy and having additional funds could support future investments.
Answer:
Option 2 should be selected
Explanation:
Using a rational approach which option most benefit and have a minimum cost. We will use the break-even level here to decide which option should be selected.
Option 1
Price per call = $30
Variable cost per call = $18
Contribution = Sales - Variable cost = $30 - $18 = $12
Fixed Cost = $15,000
Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution per call = $15,000 / $12 = 1,250 calls
Option 2
Price per call = $30
Variable cost per call = $18 + ( $30 x 10% ) = $18 + $3 = $21
Contribution = Sales - Variable cost = $30 - $21 = $9
Fixed Cost = $9,000
Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution per call = $9,000 / $9 = 1,000 calls
Difference = 1,250 calls - 1,000 calls = 250 calls
Option 2 is better option because it take 250 less calls to reach at break-even in the month. It should be selected.