Genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription which involves the enzyme RNA polymerase. The DNA is read from 3' to 5' in direction and produces an mRNA (messenger RNA) which contains the genetic data from the DNA. This mRNA strand is further processed in the nucleus (capping and adding a poly-A tail) before being transported to the cytoplasm. 
The information contained in mRNA is used to make a polypeptide chain is called translation. This involves the use of ribosomes in the cytoplasm which attach themselves to the mRNA strand then using tRNA (transfer RNA) to add amino acids to the elongating polypeptide depending on the codon in the mRNA.
        
             
        
        
        
C. It is DNA that provides the information needed to make proteins, which are essential for life. They do this by containing all genetic information 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Extreme warm weather, glacial melting, rising sea levels, Ocean Acidification,Animal Migration and Extinction of Species, The Increase of Health Issues and Costs.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Activation energy is the amount of energy required to reach the transition state, so A would seem like the best fit, because the heat is being ADDED to reach the state. (in this situation, starting the reaction) 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
"Forests transport large quantities of water into the atmosphere via plant transpiration. When deforestation occurs, precious rain is lost from the area, flowing away as river water and causing permanent drying."