The answer would be 26 because you're multiplying .5 times 52
The answer is 8 because 8 x 8 = 64 If you see these kinds of problem what is the square root of 25, 64, 36... means 5 x 5 = 25, 8 x 8 = 64, 6 x 6 = 36 If you see square root of 48. It would come out to be a decimal number.
$103.92
Process:
64.95/5 = 12.99, 12.99 x 8 = 103.92
S = p/(q +p -pq)
q +p -pq = p/s
q -pq = p/s - p
q(1-p) = p/s - p
q = (p/s - p) / (1-p)