Epinephrine is a hormone that regulates cellular energy metabolism to break down glycogen into glucose. The signal transduction
pathway involves the production of cAMP. If caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP, what would happen to the signal transduction pathway? The signaling pathway will amplify and produce more glucose.
The signaling pathway will conform to bind to the receptor cells.
The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
The downstream components will function normally.
Answer: The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
Explanation: Epinephrine is a hormone that belongs to a class of biomolecules called catecholamines. When it reaches the target cell it binds to a receptor that is connected to an enzyme called adenylate cyclase that converts ATP into cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate). cAMP plays an important role in the phosphorylation of proteins which alters their activity. In this case the activity of the enzyme that hydrolyses glycogen to glucose. When caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP it ultimately inhibits the action of the downstream components.
Among the following solid fuels given in the question, coke has the highest heating value. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "D". The heating value of coke is calculated to be between 28000 kJ/Kg to 31000 kJ/kg. I hope the answer helps you.
1. They have a slimy skin in which the oxygen gets dissolved. 2. The frog have lung instead of gills 3. They have enormous no. of nerves which help them to breathe through skin
