1) settling a foreign policy is always the government's power.
Answer: decentralised powers among the different levels of government within the federal state.
Explanation:
A federal state is one in which there is constitutional division of powers among different levels of government vis -a-vis the federal, state, and local government. It is a government that brings together different group within the federal state. It is also a government that allows each unit to be autonomous and afford them the opportunity to develop at their own pace. This system of government brings government closer to the people and it increases their sense of belonging and participation in the government. It is a kind of government in which it is not possible to amend the constitution in order to satisfy the wish of a few wealthy and influential individuals in the country.
Answer:
In the excerpt, Thomas Paine is pointing out at the fact that peaceful means have been ineffective, or are likely to be ineffective, in convincing the British King, to grant the American colonies independence.
He is using a metaphor to illustrate what would happen if the American leaders continued to ask for independence through peaceful ways: the King would practically become flattered, instead of convinced, and double down on repression.
For this reason, Thomas Paine is, in a elegant way, advocating for the use of force in order to obtain the goal: independence.
It would be George Washington
