Answer:
1)double 2) nitrogen bases 3)sugar and phosphates 4)guanine
Explanation:
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Answer:
<h2>Cystic Fibrosis</h2>
Explanation:
Frame shift mutation is the mutations caused by the deletion or insertion of nucleotide through which reading sequence of DNA is changed. By the change of reading sequence, the protein translated by this new sequence is changed, because these new codons code different amino acids.
Frame shift mutation cause Cystic Fibrosis (CF) in lung cells. Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease, causes problems in the body's cells that make salt, water, and mucus.
Nuclear división in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells .
The central element for all living things is carbon, which is why you might often hear the phrase "carbon-based" lifeforms. Another term is often "organic matter"
The purpose of MHC molecules is to bind and display pathogen-derived peptide fragments on the cell surface so that the relevant T lymphocytes can recognise them.
<h3>What are MHC proteins, or major histocompatibility complex proteins?</h3>
MHC, or the major histocompatibility complex, is a set of genes that produce proteins located on the cell surfaces and that aid the immune system in identifying foreign objects. In all higher vertebrates, MHC proteins are present. The complex in humans is also known as the HLA (human leukocyte antigen) system.
<h3>What exactly are MHC proteins, and why are they crucial?</h3>
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a collection of genes that code for cell surface proteins that play a significant part in the immune response. MHC molecules have a major role in how they display antigens.
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