Answer:
It we were asked to develop a new data compression tool, it is recommended to use Huffman coding since it is easy to implement and it is widely used.
Explanation:
The pros and the cons of Huffman coding
Huffman coding is one of the most simple compressing encoding schemes and can be implemented easily and efficiently. It also has the advantage of not being patented like other methods (e.g. arithmetic codingfor example) which however are superior to Huffman coding in terms of resulting code length.
One thing not mentioned so far shall not be kept secret however: to decode our 96 bit of “brief wit” the potential receiver of the bit sequence does need the codes for all letters! In fact he doesn’t even know which letters are encoded at all! Adding this information, which is also called the “Huffman table” might use up more space than the original uncompressed sentence!
However: for longer texts the savings outweigh the added Huffman table length. One can also agree on a Huffman table to use that isn’t optimized for the exact text to be transmitted but is good in general. In the English language for example the letters “e” and “t” occur most often while “q” and “z” make up the least part of an average text and one can agree on one Huffman table to use that on average produces a good (=short) result. Once agreed upon it doesn’t have to be transmitted with every encoded text again.
One last thing to remember is that Huffman coding is not restricted to letters and text: it can be used for just any symbols, numbers or “abstract things” that can be assigned a bit sequence to. As such Huffman coding plays an important role in other compression algorithms like JPG compression for photos and MP3 for audio files.
The pros and the cons of Lempel-Ziv-Welch
The size of files usually increases to a great extent when it includes lots of repetitive data or monochrome images. LZW compression is the best technique for reducing the size of files containing more repetitive data. LZW compression is fast and simple to apply. Since this is a lossless compression technique, none of the contents in the file are lost during or after compression. The decompression algorithm always follows the compression algorithm. LZW algorithm is efficient because it does not need to pass the string table to the decompression code. The table can be recreated as it was during compression, using the input stream as data. This avoids insertion of large string translation table with the compression data.
Enroll a student identified by her snum into the class named 'Introduction to Database Systems' is the following transactions, state the SQL isolation level you would use.
1. Enroll a student identified by her snum into the class named 'Introduction to Database Systems'.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Since enroll is unique in the university enrollment database schema and field name is SNUM and it is data type is an integer. To identify student class name and department name and name of student SNUM field is used for searching in university enrollment database schema. Enrollment changing is not possible of the student’s not possible or not good practices in university enrollment database schema.
If a query had been made class wise or department wise enrollment is played an important role.
For assign, a faculty is made on the class id or department id.
Answer: Registers
Explanation:
Registers are small storage locations identified by different types of registers. The function of the register is to provide data for immediate processing to the CPU. These registers hold data temporarily and provide easy access of data to the processor.
Answer:
1.headings and subheadings
2.manually
3.options
