Yes Microsoft and Apple used the closed-source approach to better secure from malware and make to make their operating systems more user friendly.
Time-to-live or TTL <span>tells a server how long the record should remain in the cache.
TTL is a mechanism that limits the lifetime of data in a network or a computer and prevents data packets from circulating indefinitely.
</span><span>It also improves the caching and privacy of networks and computers.</span>
The answer is Page Layout Ribbon. The <span>area contains the command used to customize the print options in microsoft excel is Page Layout Ribbon.</span>
Google is famously known as a search engine and it is being used around the globe. Aside from being a search engine, it also offers other services such as productivity software or google docs, e-mail services like Gmail, cloud storage or the google drive and it also offers social networking services through google plus. Google also has some desktop application for free of use such as google chrome, picasa and instant messaging like hangouts. Their mission statement as for being the most used search engine is "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful".