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Proteins seem better suited for storing genetic information because DNA is only made from 4 bases while proteins were made from 20 amino acids, Scientists thought that proteins could code for much greater variety in their amino acid sequence than DNA could in its nucleotide sequence.
The second law of thermodynamics states that not all of the energy is used because some of the energy is lost in the form of heat. The lost heat energy is an unusable form of energy, and it causes an increase in the entropy of the universe. Thus, no energy transfer process is efficient due to the loss of energy.
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Evolution is a process that results in changes in the genetic material of a population over time. Evolution reflects the adaptations of organisms to their changing environments and can result in altered genes, novel traits, and new species. ... An example of macroevolution is the evolution of a new species.