In the 19th century, the poor represented a threat to the social order, so the government created laws to regulate them and provide them with some kind of care, but the administration and social work was carried out mostly by citizens who organized themselves to bring social aid to the poor and more disadvantaged, as well as creating shelters for poor people, attending them with education, health and legal assistance, this was how the movement was adding more volunteers to social activism to help their neighborhoods with the rescue of people from prostitución, diseases or any extreme situation they were dealing with.
Answer:

we've been given the distance Akash covers on his way to school and some other route and we've been asked to calculate the total distance he travels !
so we'll simply be adding up the distances and hopefully we'll obtain our final answer.
let's start ~


hope helpful :D
I'm pretty sure the answer for this is:
C. A philosophy of government that advocates for a strong central government
Hope this helps! :D
B because it is “pulling” someone away from their home land, making it a pull factor