Answer:
Increased by two to ten percent.
Explanation:
The exercise improves the flexibility and strength of the individual. Exercise involves the different postures and activities depending on the type of exercise and need of individual.
The difficulty level of the exercise starts from simple and then move to the moderate and hard level. The different amount of the loads are given to the individual during the exercise. If an individual can easily handle the load, this load can be gradually increased from 2 % to the 10% depending on the individual's ability.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: For this individual, select the pair of recombinant genotypes that could result if crossing over occurs between these two chromosomes, would be, 3. Ab and aB.
Explanation:
During meiosis, the copy and distribution of genetic information present in genes, and which happens when chromosomes are divided and then crossed over, is a pretty unique one.
Essentially, genetic recombination happens when genes cross over and combine with genes present close to them. This process does not always happen and it is the reason why we say that some gametes are parental, instead of recombinant; because the genes in the chromosomes, especially depending on factors like distance between them, do not combine.
In this particular case, given the way that genes will cross over and knowing how recombination works, we could say that the possible genotypical recombinants for AB on chromosome 1 and ab on chromosome 2 would be the ones offered in option 3.
Answer:
a. Anaphase 2
b. Metaphase 1
c. Telophase 1
d. Prophase 1
e. Telophase 2
Explanation:
Following is a summary of the events of meiosis:
Interphase:
Prepares the cell for division. Duplication of DNA, duplication of centrioles occurs and the cell grows in size. At this stage the cell is diploid (2n).
Prophase 1:
First stage of Meiosis 1.The centrioles move to the poles of the cell, the nuclear membrane disintegrates, homologous chromosomes pair up (in the form of tetrad), form a chiasmata and then exchange segments of chromosomes with each other. This process is called crossing over.
Metaphase 1:
Involves the arrangement of the crossed over, homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate which is sort of like a web of spindle fibers that originates from the centrioles.
Anaphase 1:
The tetrads arranged on the metaphase plate are pulled apart by the spindle fibers. This is the result of tension that build up in the spindle fibers as they grow towards opposite poles.
Telophase 1:
The last stage of meiosis 1. Involves the arrival of the chromosomes at the poles, the nuclear membrane starts to form and the chromosomes start decondensing. Telophase 1 yields 2 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as that in the parent cell.
Meiosis 2:
Meiosis 2 is exactly similar to mitosis. The only difference is that the haploid cells entering meiosis 2 do not duplicate their DNA. Meiosis 2 just involves the separation of the sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
- As mentioned above, interphase does not occur before meiosis 2.
- Prophase 2 involves the disintegration of nuclear envelope, centrosomes start moving to the poles.
- Metaphase 2 arranges the chromosomes on metaphase plate.
- Anaphase 2 separates the sister chromatids from the chromosomes.
- Telophase 2 develops the nuclear envelope and separates the nuclei of the daughter cells into 2. Nuclear division id followed by cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm). Telophase 2 result sin 4 haploid daughter cells with one chromatid from each chromosome.
We lost dinosaurs due to the impact of a massive comet or asteroid that was 10-15 kilometers wide, as proposed in 1980.
