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3. Vocabulary test. Explain the differences between: a. Real and financial assets. b. Capital budgeting and financing decisions.

VikaD [51]

Answer:

The correct answer is:

a) A real asset is a Tangible Asset, Like a machine, a Land or a Building. Real Assets are used to generate resources and, therefore, produce changes in the financial situation of the company that owns them. While a financial asset on the other hand constitutes the right to collect an account in the future. In the case of companies, you can think of an account or document receivable; For natural persons, a financial asset can be a document that compares a plaque investment in a banking institution and that will produce a cash flow in the future.

b) Investment projects are independent, perfectly divisible, and the company can invest any amount of money in a project. Only investment opportunities existing at the present time and not future are considered. While capital budgeting, it is a projection either in the short term or in the long term, and the reasons for making this budget are that: Benefits from the point of view of administrative planning and control., an investment proposal must be judged in relation to whether it provides a return equal to or greater than that required by investors y the evaluation of projects through mathematical-financial methods.

c) When a corporation is established, its shares may be in the hands of a small group of investors, perhaps the company's administrators plus some sponsors. In this case, the shares are not sold to the public and the company is closed. Over time, if the company grows and new shares are issued to raise capital, these shares go public. The company becomes a public company.

d) Limited liability means that the liability of each partner's debt is limited to their investment in the business, that is, they cannot be held personally responsible for the debts of other parties, if the company is sued or forced to close, the Each partner's business assets may be liquidated, but his personal assets are safe. Furthermore, unlimited liability means that all parties are responsible for all debts of the company, regardless of how it was created. If a partner commits acts that cause the business to reconcile, all parties become part of the process, not just the partners whose actions caused the judgment.

8 0

2 years ago

A gas tax imposed by some states in which those who use the roads more pay more to maintain them is based on the _____ principle

Volgvan

The principle that's illustrated by the gas tax is known as the benefit received principle.

It should be noted that a tax is a compulsory payment that generate revenue to the government.

In this case, a gas tax imposed by some states in which those who use the roads more pay more to maintain them is based on the benefits received principle.

Learn more about tax on:

brainly.com/question/25783927

8 0

2 years ago

A firm's marginal product of labor is 4 and its marginal product of capital is 5. if the firm adds one unit of labor, but does

Irina18 [472]

The firm should hire 2 more people

7 0

2 years ago

Management of Mittel Rhein AG of Köln, Germany, would like to reduce the amount of time between when a customer places an order

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

1. Throughput Time = 9.2 days

2. Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 29%

3. 71% throughput time was spent in non value added activities.

4. Delivery Cycle Time = 25.8 days

5. New MCE = 57%

Explanation:

Given

Inspection time 0.7 days

Wait time 16.6 days

Process time 2.7 days

Move time 1.3 days

Queue time 4.5 days

1. The throughput time is calculated by adding all time except the wait time.

I.e.

Throughput time = Inspection time + Process time + Move time + Queue time

Throughput Time = 0.7 days + 2.7 days + 1.3 days + 4.5 days

Throughput Time = 9.2 days

2. Calculating the manufacturing cycle efficiency.

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency is calculated by dividing value added time by throughput time.

Where the value added time = the process time = 2.7 days

And throughput time = 9.2 days (calculated in (a) above)

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 2.7 days ÷ 9.2 days

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 0.2934782609

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 29.34782609%

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency = 29%

3. Calculating the percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities.

This is calculated by subtracting MCE calculated above from 100%

% throughput time = 100% - 29%

% throughput time = 71%

So, if 29% throughput time was spent in value added activities, 71% throughput time was spent in non value added activities.

4. Calculating the delivery cycle time.

This is calculated by adding the wait time to throughput time.

i.e.

Delivery Cycle Time = Wait Time + Throughput Time

Where Wait Time = 16.6 days and Throughput Time = 9.2 days

Delivery Cycle Time = 16.6 days + 9.2 days

Delivery Cycle Time = 25.8 days

5. Calculating new MCE.

Here, we'll used the same formula used in (2) above

i.e

Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency is calculated by dividing value added time by throughput time.

Where the value added time = the process time = 2.7 days

But throughput time will be calculated as

Throughput time = Inspection time + Process time + Move time (because of the elimination of all queue time)

Throughput Time = 0.7 days + 2.7 days + 1.3 days

Throughput Time = 4.7 days

So, New MCE = 2.7 days ÷ 4.7 days

New MCE = 0.5744680851

New MCE = 57.44680861%

New MCE = 57%

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What factors or events can affect your forecast

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

Consumer Sentiment.

Disposable Income.

Residential Real Estate Market.

Oil / Gas Prices.

Labor Market and Wages.

Weather Data.

The Strength of the Dollar.

Raw Material Costs.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago