<span>sperm and egg cells uniting to produce fertilized eggs</span>
<h3><u>Answer and Explanation;</u></h3>
- <u>Endosymbiotic theory</u> explains the origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria and their double membrane. Mitochondria of eukaryotes evolved from aerobic bacteria living within their host cell and the chloroplasts of eukaryotes evolved from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria.
- On the other hand according to the <u>autogenous hypothesis, </u>mitochondria and chloroplasts have evolved within the protoeukaryote cell by compartmentalizing plasmids or vesicles of DNA within a pinched off invagination of the cell membrane.
- <u>Endosymbiont theory </u>is the theory that suggests that simple prokaryotic cells were engulfed by larger prokaryotes 1.5 billion years ago.
- <u>Autogenous theory</u> is a theory that was proposed as an alternative to endosymbiont theory. proposes that eukaryotic organelles formed by infolding of the plasma membrane.
- <u>Horizontal gene transfer theory</u> is an alternative to endosymbiont and autogenous theories for the origin of complex organelles in eukaryotes.
1.) A persons genes are found in their chromosomes. The correct answer is D, your chromosomes. The correct answer is D.
2.) The shape of DNA is called a double helix. The strands run opposite each other and twist together. The correct answer is B.
3.) The relationship between a chromosome and DNA is that chromosomes are made of DNA. The correct answer is A.
4.) One thing that parents pass on to their offspring is genes. For example, hair color, eye color, skin color. The correct answer is A.
Here is the methodology associated with the process of a course assignment:
1. Faculty member develops assignment and grading rubric.
2. The assignment is posted in the class.
3. The student reads assignment and rubric.
4. Student completes the assignment.
5. Student submits the assignment.
6. Faculty reviews submitted assignment and compares to grading rubric.
7. Faculty grades assignment.
8. Student receives grade and feedback.
