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Naily [24]
3 years ago
8

Yolanda is filling her bathtub. The table shows the number of gallons of water in the bathtub at different times since she start

ed filling it. Time (minutes) 1, 1.5, 2 Water (gallons) 16.50, 24.75,33. Now find the constant of proportionality (in gallons per minute) for the second and third rows of the table. Show your work.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

K= 16.5 gallons per minute

Step-by-step explanation:

Time t (minutes) Water g (gallons)

For t= 1, g= 16.50,

for t= 1.5 ,g= 24.75

For t= 2,g= 33

Let the function be

Gallons g= k(time t)

Where k is the constant of proportionality

16.5= k(1)for when t= 1

24.75= k(1.5) ..for when t= 1.5

Solving gives

8.25=k(0.5)

8.25/0.5= k.

16.5 = k

K= 16.5 gallons per minute

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Katyanochek1 [597]
F(x) = -4(x - 2)² + 2
f(x) = -4((x - 2)(x - 2)) + 2
f(x) = -4(x² - 2x - 2x + 4) + 2
f(x) = -4(x² - 4x + 4) + 2
f(x) = -4(x²) + 4(4x) - 4(4) + 2
f(x) = -4x² + 16x - 16 + 2
f(x) = -4x² + 16x - 14
-4x² + 16x - 14 = 0
x = <u>-16 +/- √(16² - 4(-4)(-14))</u>
                       2(-4)
x = <u>-16 +/- √(256 - 224)</u>
                     -8
x = <u>-16 +/- √(32)
</u>               -8<u>
</u>x = <u>-16 +/- 5.66
</u>              -8<u>
</u>x = <u>-16 + 5.66</u>      x = <u>-16 - 5.66
</u>             -8                         -8<u>
</u>x = <u>-10.34</u>            x = <u>-21.66</u>      
          -8                         -8
x = 1.2925           x = 2.7075
f(x) = -4x² + 16x - 14
f(1.2925) = -4(1.2925)² + 16(1.2925) - 14
f(1,2925) = -4(1.67055625) + 20.68 - 14
f(1.2925) = -6.682225 + 20.68 - 14
f(1.2925) = 13.997775 - 14
f(1.2925) = -0.002225
(x, f(x)) = (1.2925, -0.002225)
or
f(x) = -4x² + 16x - 14
f(2.7075) = -4(2.7075)² + 16(2.7075) - 14
f(2.7075) = -4(7.33055625) + 43.32 - 14
f(2.7075) = -29.322225 + 43.32 - 14
f(2.7075) = 13.997775 - 14
f(2.7075) = -0.002225
(x, f(x)) = (2.7075, -0.002225)
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f(x) = 2(x - 2)² + 1
f(x) = 2((x - 2)(x - 2)) + 1
f(x) = 2(x² - 2x - 2x + 4) + 1
f(x) = 2(x² - 4x + 4) + 1
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f(x) = 2x² - 8x + 8 + 1
f(x) = 2x² - 8x + 9
2x² - 8x + 9 = 0
x = <u>-(-8) +/- √((-8)² - 4(2)(9))
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x = <u>8 +/- √(64 - 72)</u>
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x = <u>8 +/- √(-8)</u>
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x = <u>8 +/- √(8 × (-1))</u>
                 4
x =<u> 8 +/- √(8)√(-1)</u>
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x = <u>8 +/- 2.83i</u>
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x = 2 +/- 1.415i
x = 2 + 1.415i      x = 2 - 1.415i
f(x) = 2x² - 8x + 9
f(2 + 1.415i) = 2(2 + 1.415i)² - 8(2 + 1.415i) + 9
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f(2 + 1.415i) = 2(4 + 2.83i + 2.83i + 2.00225i²) - 16 - 11.32i + 9
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f(x) = 2x² - 8x + 9
f(2 - 1.415i) = 2(2 - 1.415i)² - 8(2 - 1.415i) + 9
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f(2 - 1.415i) = 2(4 - 2.83i - 2.83i + 2.00225i²) - 16 + 11.32i + 9
f(2 - 1.415i) = 2(4 - 5.66i + 2.00225) - 16 + 11.32i + 9
f(2 - 1.415i) = 8 - 11.32i + 4.0045 - 16 + 11.32i + 9
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f(2 - 1.145i) = -3.9955 + 9
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f(2) = -2(2)² + 16(2) - 24
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f(2) = -8 + 32 - 24
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3 years ago
The sum of two numbers is 31.The product of the two numbers is 150. What are the two numbers?
Nikolay [14]
The two numbers I will call x and y.
x + y = 31
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You then solve for one variable in either equation and substitute it into the other equation.

x + y = 31
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Then you plug it in:
x * y = 150
(31 - y) * y = 150
-y² + 31y = 150
y² - 31y + 150 = 0            Then factor:
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y - 6 = 0        y - 25 = 0
y = 6             y = 25

When you plug y into the original equations, it comes out that the two numbers are 6 and 25. You can check your work because 6+25 = 31 and 6*25 = 150. Hope this helps! :)
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3 years ago
A sample survey is designed to estimate the proportion of sports utility vehicles being driven in the state of California. A ran
mart [117]

Answer:

a) The 95% confidence interval would be given (0.070;0.121).

b) "increase the sample size n"

"decrease za/2 by decreasing the confidence"

Step-by-step explanation:

Notation and definitions

X=48 number of vehicles classified as sports utility.

n=500 random sample taken

\hat p=\frac{48}{500}=0.096 estimated proportion of vehicles classified as sports utility vehicles.

p true population proportion of vehicles classified as sports utility vehicles.

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

The population proportion have the following distribution

p \sim N(p,\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}})

(a) Use a 95% confidence interval to estimate the proportion of sports utility vehicles in California. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)

The confidence interval would be given by this formula :

\hat p \pm z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}}

For the 95% confidence interval the value of \alpha=1-0.5=0.05 and \alpha/2=0.025, with that value we can find the quantile required for the interval in the normal standard distribution.

z_{\alpha/2}=1.96

And replacing into the confidence interval formula we got:

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0.096 + 1.96 \sqrt{\frac{0.096(1-0.096)}{500}}=0.121

And the 95% confidence interval would be given (0.070;0.121).

We are confident (95%) that about 7.0% to 12.1% of vehicles in California are classified as sports utility .  

(b) How can you estimate the proportion of sports utility vehicles in California with a higher degree of accuracy? (HINT: There are two answers. Select all that apply.)

For this case we just have two ways to increase the accuracy one is "increase the sample size n" since if we have a larger sample size the estimation would be more accurate. And the other possibility is "decrease za/2 by decreasing the confidence" because if we decrease the confidence level the interval would be narrower and accurate

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