Question

People who make judgments in lower federal courts are called justices. judges. officers. lawyers.

Answer 1

People who make judgments in lower federal courts are called judges. The lower federal courts have the power to overturn any congressional or state legislation. These courts together with the U.S. Supreme Court, comprise the 3 tiers of the Judicial Branch.  

Answer 2

People who make judgments in lower federal courts are called judges. This is the person who leads and decides the merit of actions in the lower spheres.

Justices are the people of the higher courts, such as the Supreme Court.

Lawyers are responsible for the defense of the parties involved and the officers are any person with responsibilities in a court.