Health Science Career Cluster
Answer:
introduction of modern machines for harvesting
Answer:
The answer is "Option 4".
Explanation:
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index formula:

here sn is the firm n's share of the market proportion represented the society in general number instead of a decimal
Index Herfindahl-Hirschman:
Index Herfindahl-Hirschman(Result of the merger, firms with profit margins of 6% and 5% provided market shares of respectively).

The market with just an HHI of less than 1,500 is called a competitive industry, one on an HHI of 1,500 to 2,500 is called a moderately competitive store, and one on an HHI of 2,500 or higher is considered a highly potent store by us Justice department.
All businesses operate in a moderately crowded market, as well as a merger such as this reduces competition (increases chances of monopoly). Also as result, the Justice Dept may examine its merger but will most likely deny this because the Herfindahl-Hirschman index has risen.
Answer: Optimization of resource allocation
Explanation: Macroeconomics, in simple words, refers to the study of economy as whole. It focuses on factors, the impact of which is high on economy such as interest rates and national productivity.
One of many concerns that macroeconomics deals with is optimization of resource allocation, which means using resources in that sector which gives the best results and maximum profit to the economy.