Suppose x grams of 8% solution should be mixed to make 100 g of 3% solution.
here we shall have:
the amount of 3% solution in the 100 g will be:
3/100*100=3 grams
the the equation will be, 8% of what quantity becomes 3g?
(8/100)*x=3
hence solving for x we shall have:
0.08x=3
x=3/0.08
x= 37.8 grams
The implication of this is that, when you have 37.5 grams of 8% solution, that will contain 3 of pure chemical and hence when you add more solvent on top of 37.5 g until you reach 100g, that will be 3% solution.
That's a tricky one because x is a function of y but y isn't a function of x.
(x, x²) is a perfectly good relation.
I'm not totally sure but I'd
Answer: B
D is the other answer that may be accepted but knowing teachers, I'd go with B.