The Cold War
was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union in
every conceivable arena – even space. When the Soviets launched the
world’s first artificial satellite, Sputnik I,
in October 1957, it set off alarm bells in the Eisenhower
administration and created intense fear and anxiety among the US public
that the Soviet Union had surpassed the technological achievements of
the United States.Sputnik orbited the earth and transmitted radio signals for twenty-one days before burning up in the earth’s atmosphere.<span><span><span>1^1</span>1</span>start superscript, 1, end superscript</span> Sputnik II was launched the following month, in November, carrying a dog named Laika. In May 1958, the Soviets launched Sputnik III,
which weighed almost three thousand pounds. Continuing their run of
successful launches, the Soviets in 1959 sent a space probe, Lunik III, to photograph the dark side of the moon.
<span>Opium Wars : gave Britain control of Hong Kong.</span>
Judicial Review gives the Supreme Court the power "<span>A. to review acts of congress and the president to decide if they are constitutional," since this is one way the Court "checks" the other branches of government. </span>
One thing that was not an issue during the 2004 U.S. presidential election was "<span>c. Resuming the Cold War with Russia," since there was no hint that either the US or Russia wanted this to happen. </span>
Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.
