Answer & explanation:
The primary structure of a protein can be defined as the main chain of the protein formed by the binding of amino acids and which shows the sequence in which they appear is called the primary structure of the protein.
The secondary structure usually results from the hydrogen bonds that occur between the hydrogen (H) of the amino group (-NH) of one amino acid and the oxygen (O) of the carbonyl (C = O) of another.
The most common secondary structures are alpha helices, which look like springs (found in the keratin in our hair) and the beta pleated sheets, like folded sheets of paper (an example is the fibroin found in a spider's web or the cocoon of a moth).
The tertiary structure is formed when the primary structures of proteins fold over themselves.
This structure is usually the result of sulfur bonds, known as disulfide bonds, but other bonds, such as those made by metal atoms, can occur.
An example of a tertiary structure protein is <u>myoglobin</u>, which acts as a reserve of oxygen in the muscles of mammals.
Answer:
During their childhood, kids learn about the world that surrounds them when going through 3 different phases regarding their body parts, and taking contact with their family and school; when puberty strikes, the learning shifts towards the teen's peer group and their chosen role models to create new patterns in behaviour and find themselves (adolescence). Once the individual enters adulthood and establish his/her personality, can form strong and intimate relationships with friends and romantic partners (transitional adulthood). When reaching the middle years, the person needs to contribute to society in some way to feel productive, like raising children or helping his/her community. Finally, during the older years, humans tend to reflect on their lives and accomplishments to develop a sense of either integrity or despair.
1. Well, if you know the difference between dominant and recessive, then this is an easy one. Dominant = Big trait, the most likely for offspring to inherit. Recessive = Small trait, least likely for offspring to inherit. So, if all of them got yellow seeds...
2. At least one of the plants must be Heterozygous, which means they carry one dominant trait and one recessive trait. If 75% got smooth pods and 25% got wrinkled pods...
These are pretty easy if you know about Dominant and Recessive, and Heterozygous and Homozygous (Parent with 2 identical alleles)
Answer:
a. Drones have wings; workers don't
Explanation:
"Flying ants may be male (the drone) or female (the queen)."
Answer:
The cells in a population die at a constant rate
Explanation:
Microbial death is the loss of the ability of microbes to reproduce and survive in an environment. When a given microbial population is given a treatment, the microbial cells die at a constant rate. Microbial death rate is not dependent on the specie and nor on the antimicrobial agent.
Therefore, the microbial cells in a population does not die at once but die at a constant logarithmic rate; the cells decreases exponentially as nutrients decreases and waste product increases.
For example, if 500,000 microbes are treated or in a nutrient depleted environment and 50,000 microbes is left after 1 minute, by the next minute under the same condition 5,000 microbial cells will be left and this pattern will continue, this explains exponential decrease