Answer:
A. multimodal and multiphasic
Explanation:
Hypnosis can be defined as a mental state that is trance-like and it is typically characterized by minimal peripheral awareness, vivid fantasy, highly focused attention (concentration) and an increased level of suggestibility.
Simply stated, hypnosis is a sleep-like state and as such can be used by psychologist or therapist to reduce the sense of pain, induce relaxation, strengthen certain behaviors etc.
Hence, one of the ways in which hypnosis can be administered by psychologists or therapists is through Hypnotherapy, which typically involves the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy to treat medical conditions such as depression, eating disorders, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be described as multimodal and multiphasic because it is characterized by series of activities and it takes place in various phases.
Crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
CROSSING OVER:
- Crossing over is the process whereby non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic materials.
- Crossing over occurs specifically during the prophase I stage of meiosis I. Via this process, genetic diversity is likely to occur in the daughter cells.
- Crossing over only assures that genes of homologous chromosomes are recombined, it does not stop them from separating in the Anaphase stage.
- Therefore, crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
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Answer:
substitution, missense mutation, and transition
Explanation:
A mutation is any change in the genetic information of an organism. A substitution is a point mutation by which a single nucleotide base pair is replaced by a different nucleotide. Moreover, a missense mutation is a point mutation that results in the incorporation of a different amino acid in the polypeptide chain since this mutation generates a new codon which codes for a different amino acid. Finally, a transition is a point mutation where a purine (either Adenine or Guanine) is changed to another purine, or a pyrimidine (either Thymine or Cytosine) is changed to another pyrimidine (in this case, Cytosine is changed to Thymine).