Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Diameter of pipe,


Volume flow rate of the petroleum along the pipe=

By equation of continuity







1 m=100 cm
Answer:
=20 turns
Explanation:
The given case is a step down transformer as we need to reduce 120 V to 6 V.
number of turns on primary coil N_{P}= 400
current delivered by secondary coil I_{S}= 500 mA
output voltage = 6 V (rms)
we know that

putting values we get


to calculate number of turns in secondary

therefore,
=20 turns
First method
initial distance = 16m
final distance= 43 m
total distance covered= final -initial
=43m -16m
=27m
Second method
Si= 16m
Sf =43 m
t= 12 s
first we will find V
V = (Sf-Si)/ t
V =( 43- 16)/ 12
V = 27/12 ⇒ V= 9/4
V= distance / time
distance= V×time
distance = (9/4) ×12
distance =27
Give u = start velocity
v = end velocity
v = u + at
50 = 400 + a*30
30a = -350
a = -116.67 m/
**Why the accecleration is negative number**
Because displacement, velocity, and acceleration are VECTOR QUANTITIES.
Vector Quantity must have direction.