The particle that adds mass but no charge to the atomic nucleus is the neutron.
The nucleus contains both protons and neutrons.
Protons and neutrons have about the same mass.
However, protons have a positive charge, while <em>neutrons have no charge</em>,
Answer:
c. 2.16 × 10^8 kJ
Explanation:
In the given question, 2 C-12 nuclei were used for the reaction and the mass of C-12 is 12.0000 amu. Therefore, for 2 C-12 nuclei, the mass is 2*12.0000 = 24.0000 amu.
In addition, a Na-23 and a H-1 were formed in the process. The combined mass of the products is 22.989767+1.007825 = 23.997592 amu
The mass of the reactant is different from the mass of the products. The difference = 24.0000 amu - 23.997592 amu = 0.002408 amu.
Theoretically, 1 amu = 1.66054*10^-27 kg
Thus, 0.002408 amu = 0.002408*1.66054*10^-27 kg = 3.99858*10^-30 kg
This mass difference is converted to energy and its value can be calculated using:
E = mc^2 = 3.99858*10^-30 *(299792458)^2 = 3.59374*10^-13 J
Furthermore, 1 mole of hydrogen nuclei contains 6.022*10^23 particles. Thus, we have:
E = 3.59374*10^-13 * 6.022*10^23 = 2.164*10^11 J = 2.164*10^8 kJ
Answer:
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here metal X is having an oxidation state of +4 called as
cation and
is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral 
is the formula of the resulting compound.
Hello there!
The solute is salt, and the solvent is water. So the answer is #1.
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