A gas has a volume of 590 ml at a temperature of -55.0°C. What volume will the gas occupy at 30.0°C?
1 answer:
819 ml is the volume the gas will occupy at 30.0°C.
Explanation:
Data given:
initial volume of the gas V1 = 590 ml
initial temperature of the gas T1 = -55 degrees OR 218.15
final volume of the gas V2 = ?
final temperature of the gas T2 = 30 degrees OR 303.15
Charles' Law equation is used to calculate the volume of gas at 30 degrees from the data given in the question.
=
V2 =
V2 =
V2 = 819 ml
The final volume of the gas would be 819 ml.
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Answer:
1.181 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
86.34 g CO₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversion</u>
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CO₂ - 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u /> = 1.18141 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
1.18141 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂ ≈ 1.181 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂