Answer:
I'm not 100% sure on which one it is the 3rd or 4th
Short Term:
1. Taxation without representation
Examples: Sugar act, stamp act, quartering act, townshend acts
Long Term:
1. Enlightenment ideas
2. Salutary neglect
3. French and Indian War
4. Great Awakening
A. Osama Bin Laden, aided by the Taliban, his in Afghanistan after the 9/11 attacks. Is the answer I'm pretty sure.