We start prescribing antiviral drugs like acyclovir (Valtrex) to pregnant women with a history of herpes around 36 weeks to lower the chance of experiencing an outbreak close to birth. This lessens the amount of virus that is shed in the vaginal region close to labor.
If a mother arrives to Labor and Delivery during labor or for a prearranged induction, we will thoroughly inspect the perineum to check for lesions and do a speculum exam to check for cervical lesions.
In order to assist avoid the infant from coming into touch with any sores, we will advise a C-section if we notice anything suspect. An important risk factor for infection is contact with active lesions. The chance of passing it to her unborn child during birth is less than 1% if she had a history of herpes before becoming pregnant but no sores at the time of delivery.
We start prescribing antiviral drugs like acyclovir (Valtrex) to pregnant women with a history of herpes around 36 weeks to lower the chance of experiencing an outbreak close to birth. This lessens the amount of virus that is shed in the vaginal region close to labor.
Reducing shedding also lowers the likelihood that active lesions would be present during birth, which may enable us to forgo a C-section.
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Drug use that is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority, causing members of a group to take corrective action when it occurs is called deviant drug use.
<h3>What is drug?</h3>
Any molecule that, when consumed, alters the physiology or psychology of an organism qualifies as a drug. Usually, foods and other substances that help nutrition are segregated from drugs. Drugs can be ingested, inhaled, injected, smoked, absorbed via the skin using a patch, suppository, or dissolved under the tongue. In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical compound, usually one with a well-known structure, that, when given to a living thing, has a biological impact. A pharmaceutical drug is a chemical compound that is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose an illness, as well as to improve wellbeing. It is also known as a medication or medicine. In the past, drugs were extracted from medicinal plants, but more recently, they were also created organically. Pharmaceutical medications may be taken for a brief time or on an as-needed basis.
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The goal of ADT is to minimize the suppression of adrenal function using corticosteroids.
<h3>What are corticosteroids?</h3>
Corticosteroids are also known as steroids. These are anti-inflammatory medicines that are prescribed for a wide range of conditions.
They are a synthetic version of the hormones that are normally produced by the adrenal glands in our body which are two small glands that present on top of the kidneys.
There are different forms of corticosteroids available. These are
- Tablets; which are oral steroids.
- Injections; which can be injected into blood vessels, joints or muscles.
- Inhalers; are oral or nasal sprays.
- Lotions, which can be gels or creams, or topical steroids.
Therefore, the goal of ADT is to minimize the suppression of adrenal function using corticosteroids.
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Answer: Pathophysiological problem
Explanation:
Pathophysiological problems refers to the study of the adverse changes that occur in the normal physical, mechanical and biochemical functioning of the body. These changes are caused either due to a disease or an abnormal syndrome.
The given situation is an example of the pathophysiological problem. This is due to abnormal changes in the physical, mechanical and biochemical functioning of the body. The physical changes includes the shortness of breath, swollen ankles , three gallops and not being able to sleep in flat position. The increased jugular venous pressure, crackles in the lung, are the example of the mechanical changes in the pathophysiological problem.
Explanation:
Given below is the procedure to measure blood pressure with sphygmomanometer:
1. A proper size blood pressure cuff must be used to measure the blood pressure.
2. Wrap the blood pressure cuff around upper arm with lower edge of the cuff one inch above antecubital fossa.
3. Press lightly stethoscope's bell over brachial artery present just below cuff's edge.
4. Inflate the cuff to 180mmHg rapidly and then release air from cuff at a moderate rate.
5. Listen with stethoscope and simultaneously observe sphygmomanometer. The first knocking sound (Korotkoff) is systolic pressure. When knocking sound disappears, that is diastolic pressure.