The SG&A Expense/Sales is the tertiary ratio that drives profitability.
<h3>What is
SG&A Expense/Sales?</h3>
This refers to the everyday operating expenses of running a business that are not included in the production of goods or delivery of services.
As the SG&A includes rent, salaries, advertising, marketing expenses etc., it is the tertiary ratio that drives profitability.
Therefore, E is correct.
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Answer: require the CEO and CFO of corporations to certify the accuracy of financial reports.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was passed by the US Congress in the wake of the devastating crisis that engulfed the financial world as a result of the dodgy accounting practices of Enron, WorldCom and Tyco amongst others to protect the Public from acts by companies that would seek to deceive and mislead the public in terms of Accounting and Corporate disclosures.
One of the provisions was that <em>Top Executives such as the CEO and the CFOs of companies personally certify the accuracy of the Financial reports</em>. By doing this they can take personal responsibility and if they make a false certification willingly, they could be prosecuted and jailed.
Answer:
1. Private Good: A snow cone
2. Public Good: A community fireworks display
3. Common Resource: An Alaskan king crab
4. Club Good: Satellite Television
Explanation:
Goods can be categorized into four distinct categories as show above. This distinction is based mainly on two things:
A. Excludability: Whether others can be prevented from consuming them.
B. Rivalrousness: Whether consumption reduces the availability for consumption by others.
1. Private Goods: They are both excludable and rivalrous. They have to be purchased in order to be consumed. Anyone who cannot afford it, is excluded from consuming it. Similarly, the purchase of it by one person reduces the availability for another person, proving rivalry.
2. Public Goods: They are both non-excludable and non-rival. Anyone can consume it and one person’s consumption does not reduce what is available for another person.
3. Common Resource: They are non-excludable but are rival products. They are available to be utilized by anyone but one person’s consumption will reduce what is available for another person.
4. Club Goods: These are excludable but non-rival goods. Individuals can be prevented from consuming them if they don’t purchase it, but one person’s consumption won’t impact the consumption of another person.
Answer:
a The weak link in the internal control is that there is no separation of duties.The same person issues receipts, count cash and prepare memo cash form.He may show less amount in the memo cash form than actually received. The beginning cash balance in the drawer is not recorded. The sales clerk may not issue some receipts and carry the cash to his home
b Weakness can be corrected by a different person is entrusted with responsibility of counting cash in the drawer, verify with cash receipts and prepare memo cash form.
If some receipts are not issued, the available cash will be higher than total of sales receipts.
In addition there can be a system of surprise cash check from time to time by an independent person.