Patriarchy - Most societies place the fate of women at the mercy of their male relatives such as brothers, fathers, and husbands. Men are positioned in better positions than women whom they are mandated to control by the society.
Social structures - Some societies consider women inferior. As such, parents with boys are considered considered to their counterparts with female children.
Everything that happens in one system influences another system. For example, when there are tectonic plate movements and volcano activity in the litosphere, that transfers to the seas and oceans which is the hydrosphere, which creates tsunamis. Tsunamis can then flood communities and change the land mass.
Okay some people are not the best to answer the questions