Answer:
c) 3
Explanation:
Cellular respiration includes following 3 processes:
1) Glycolysis
2) Citric acid cycle or TCA or Kreb's cycle
3) Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
In glycolysis, a 3 carbon compound known as pyruvate is produced from glucose. Each glucose molecule produces 2 pyruvate molecules. Each pyruvate molecule then enters a complex known as Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex wherein the pyruvate molecule further undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce a 2 carbon compound known as Acetyl-CoA.
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The Acetyl-CoA then enters citric acid cycle or TCA or Kreb's cycle wherein this Acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate are oxidized to produce CO₂ molecules in eight steps. Each glucose molecule is capable of producing six CO₂ after the completion of citric acid cycle. Since one glucose molecule produces 2 pyruvate molecules then it means <u>a pyruvate molecule will be able to produce three CO₂.</u>
Additionally, phospholipids, which make up cell membranes, include choline. Lecithin, a substance that is frequently used as a food additive, is an illustration of this kind of substance.
<h3>What is the purpose of choline?</h3>
A vitamin called choline can be found in a variety of meals. It regulates memory, mood, muscular control, and other activities in your brain and neurological system. Choline is also necessary for forming the membranes that enclose the cells in your body.
<h3>Which of the following elements plays a crucial role in the transfer of fatty acids?</h3>
Carnitine, The growth of mealworms depends on carnitine. The transport of fatty acids from the bloodstream to the active sites of fatty acid oxidation within muscle cells is a key function of carnitine in all living things.
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Essentially, when you breathe in the lung take in oxygen and pass it along to the bloodstream, which brings it to your bodies cells. In return it picks up carbon dioxide, which the lungs dispose of. Every time you breathe this process is happening. That is why it's crucial to keep your lungs healthy.
The answer is A
Using energy
Testosterone is a steroid. Its physiological functions are:
Determines the the gender of a developing embryo
Development of reproductive organs and the prostrate gland in males
Responsible for secondary sexual characteristics in males such as deeper pitch, increased muscle bulk, hair on the upper lip
Regulates normal sperm development
Another is cholesterol. Physiological functions are:
Helps maintain the structure of cells and vessels improving overall health and function in the body.
Percursor to important sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen.
Used as an insulator around nerves and is absolutely essential for brain function.
Precursor to Vitamin D, which supports a healthy immune and nervous system
