1. What did Mendel conclude about genes from parents to offspring?*
2 answers:
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One hypothesis that explains the result is : A) Two genes are involved with 12:3:1 epistasis, such that A_B_ and A_bb are black, aaB_ is brown,and aabb is green.
Explanation:
- This is a case of Dominant Epistasis.
- When two genes are involved and presence of dominant allele of one gene masks the effect of either allele of the second gene then the epistasis is termed as dominant epistasis.
- In the given case black :brown: green ratio is approximately equal to 12:3:1.
- Here presence of a dominant A allele that is responsible for the black colour masks the effect of either allele of B. Therefore A_B_ and A_bb produces black beetles
- Again , absence of dominant A allows B to express itself and Brown beetles are produced thus aaB_ is brown.
- When both the genes are present as recessive alleles, neither brown nor black colour is expressed and the beetles are green.Thus, aabb are green.
<h2>Frequency of allele </h2>
Explanation:
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium is used to calculate the allelic as well as genotypic frequency
Allelic frequency of dominant and recessive allele is represented by p and q respectively whereas genotypic frequency of dominant genotype is represented by and
respectively
Given:
H allele (p) = hairy heffalump (dominant)
h allele (q) = hairless heffalump (recessive)
36% of heffalump population is hairless represents the % of recessive genotype, hh () =36%
Calculation of frequency of the h allele (q) :
Frequency of genotype hh () will be: 36/100=0.36 or 0.6*0.6
Frequency of h allele (q) will be 0.6