The artificial fixation of nitrogen (N2) has enormous energy, environmental, and societal impact, the most important of which is the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) for fertilizers that help support nearly half of the world's population.
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Artificial fixation of nitrogen</h3>
We can generate ammonia gas in the research centre by slowly heating ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and slaked lime [Ca(OH)2].
The following reaction can be used to make H₂ for the synthesis of ammonia from the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane: CH₄(g) + CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO)g) + 2H₂(g
When added to a solution of copper sulfate, ammonia turns the solution deep blue.
NH3 + CuSO4 + nH2O→ [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)n]SO4
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Answer:
Explanation:
Why are compounds, such as NaCl, more stable than the elements that make them up?
the driving force for chemical reaction is that elements and compounds wil react until they produce more stable matter,
Na metal and Cl2 are very reactive. When they react with each other they become more stable as the Na+ and Cl− ions
Answer: oxidizing agent:
, reducing agent :
Explanation: Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
For the given reaction:
On reactant side:
Oxidation state of zinc = 0
Oxidation state of copper = +2
On product side:
Oxidation state of zinc = +2
Oxidation state of copper = 0
The oxidation state of copper reduces from +2 to 0, it is getting reduced. The substance which itself gets reduced, oxidizes other and is called as oxidizing agent.Thus
acts as oxidizing agent.
The oxidation state of zinc increases from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized and it undergoes oxidation reaction.
The substance which itself gets oxidized, reduces other and is called as reducing agent.Thus
acts as reducing agent.