The correct option is A
The bureaucracy is necessarily hierarchical, first because of the iron law of the oligarchy and secondly because the bureaucracy grows adding more subordinate layers. As in the absence of a market there is no genuine proof of "merit" in government service to consumers, in a bureaucracy limited by rules, the hierarchy is often used as representative of merit. Increasing the hierarchy leads therefore to the promotion to the highest levels, while the expanded budgets take the form of multiplication of levels of ranks under you and expand your income and power. The bureaucratic growth takes place, therefore, multiplying the levels of the bureaucracy.
Answer: A) the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed by John Adams, who began a process called judicial review
Is it possible for you to add a picture
Answer:
The creation of a federal government would weaken the states and the rights of the people (America would go back to being a monarchy again) and refused to sign the constitution unless a bill of rights was secured.
<u>Answer:</u>
(A) Studying algebraic equations in math.
This was made possible by contributions of Islamic civilizations
<u>Explanation:</u>
“Muslim scholars” contributed largely in the field of Mathematics in the golden age of Islamic civilization. “Arabic number system” is widely used even today.
The first great achievement was introduction of ‘’Arabic numerals’’. It explains the "place-value" theory, which allows numbers to be expressed by “nine figures” and zero. This development made calculation very simple and also paved the way for the development of a completely new division of mathematics which is “algebra”. Even Arabic words entered Western vocabulary like “Al-JABR” became “Algebra”.
