Plant cells have what is perhaps the most complex outer coverings. Plant cell walls are made largely of cellulose which forms strong, highly rigid, almost indigestible coverings that protect the cell and gives it shape.
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If a plant cell had a mutation such that the cyclic electron flow is observed at a much higher rate, which photosystem is most likely mutated such that energy is absorbed at a lower rate?
PSI
PSII
Answer:
PSII
Explanation:
Non-cyclic phosphorylation involves both PSI and PSII. The process starts with the splitting of water and excitation of electrons of the reaction center of PSII upon the absorption of solar energy at the wavelength of 680 nm. Any mutation in PSII would not allow the non-cyclic phosphorylation to occur when only cyclic phosphorylation would occur. The process of cyclic phosphorylation includes only PS I. Its reaction center absorbs maximum light at 700 nm and is cycled back while supporting ATP synthesis. Therefore, if a plant performs cyclic phosphorylation at a higher rate and absorbs less energy, this means that mutation was in PSII.
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Many cells working together forms a tissue. Many tissues working together forms organs. Many organs working together forms organ systems. So it goes from general to most specific. Organ systems are needed in order for life. This proves that cells are the most basic units of life.