It is used to show the program and files that are open.

A _____ cloud allows an organization to take advantage of the scalability and cost-effectiveness that a public cloud computing e

balu736 [363]

Answer:

Hybrid

Explanation:

Hybrid cloud is a solution that combines a private cloud with one or more public cloud services, with proprietary software enabling communication between each distinct service.

5 0

4 years ago

Suppose you have two arrays of ints, arr1 and arr2, each containing ints that are sorted in ascending order. Write a static meth

telo118 [61]

Since both arrays are already sorted, that means that the first int of one of the arrays will be smaller than all the ints that come after it in the same array. We also know that if the first int of arr1 is smaller than the first int of arr2, then by the same logic, the first int of arr1 is smaller than all the ints in arr2 since arr2 is also sorted.

public static int[] merge(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
int i = 0; //current index of arr1
int j = 0; //current index of arr2
int[] result = new int[arr1.length+arr2.length]
while(i < arr1.length && j < arr2.length) {
result[i+j] = Math.min(arr1[i], arr2[j]);
if(arr1[i] < arr2[j]) {
i++;
} else {
j++;
}
}
boolean isArr1 = i+1 < arr1.length;
for(int index = isArr1 ? i : j; index < isArr1 ? arr1.length : arr2.length; index++) {
result[i+j+index] = isArr1 ? arr1[index] : arr2[index]
}
return result;
}

So this implementation is kind of confusing, but it's the first way I thought to do it so I ran with it. There is probably an easier way, but that's the beauty of programming.

A quick explanation:

We first loop through the arrays comparing the first elements of each array, adding whichever is the smallest to the result array. Each time we do so, we increment the index value (i or j) for the array that had the smaller number. Now the next time we are comparing the NEXT element in that array to the PREVIOUS element of the other array. We do this until we reach the end of either arr1 or arr2 so that we don't get an out of bounds exception.

The second step in our method is to tack on the remaining integers to the resulting array. We need to do this because when we reach the end of one array, there will still be at least one more integer in the other array. The boolean isArr1 is telling us whether arr1 is the array with leftovers. If so, we loop through the remaining indices of arr1 and add them to the result. Otherwise, we do the same for arr2. All of this is done using ternary operations to determine which array to use, but if we wanted to we could split the code into two for loops using an if statement.

4 0

4 years ago

A top level class may have only the following accessmodifier.

GREYUIT [131]

Answer: Public

Explanation:

A top level class can have a public, as top level cannot be private and protected because the modifier private is not allowed. As, top level is a class which is not a nested class. Interface of a access modifier is either public or no modifier. There are two types of access control modifier are top level - public and member level- private, protected.

3 0

4 years ago

Which one of the following is malicious software that denies you access to your files or your organization's files unless you pa

gladu [14]

Answer:

Ransomware

Explanation:

Just as its name implies, you have to pay a 'ransom' to get a locked file that belongs to you

4 0

2 years ago

A company is executing a strategy to encrypt and sign all proprietary data in transit. The company recently deployed PKI service

Softa [21]

Answer:

A. S/MIME

B. TLS

C. Kerberos

Explanation:

PKI : Public Key Infrastructure is a technique which will allow services or applications to communicate securely across the unsecured network or internet.

PKI mainly consist of CA or Certificate Authority who can issue digital certificates or they are also known as trusted CA. exmaples are godaddy, digicert, verizone, symmantec, etc.. and RA also known as Registration Authorities and they verify if the requested certificates can be stored at CA. Keys will be stored in the central directory.It will also consists of certificate management system and the policies governing PKI.

S/MIME : Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions which use assymentric cryptography and sign the MIME data. S/MIME will provide services like Authentication, Encryption , Integrity, Privacy and Non repudiation for messaging applications

SMIME uses certificates which can be self signed or CA certified. It specifies MIME type as $application/pkcs7-mime$ while transmitting the data.

TLS : Transport Layer Security. the earlier versions used to be known as SSL ( Secure Socket Layer) SSLv3 got depreciated and TLSv1.2/1.3 are popularly used to provide encryption, authentication, Integrity and Hashing for client to server side communication.

Most of the applications communicate securely using TLS. They will establish secure TCP connection using SSL Handshake. During the Handshake they will exchange supported versions, ciphersuites and certificates. Applications which uses TLS always uses CA certificates and Inhouse applications can communicate using self signed certificate or even with CA certificates.

HTTPS which is also known as HTTP over SSL is widely used for almost all the web services to communicate securely across the internet.

Kerberos : It is a protocol used to prove the identity for two nodes which are communicating with each other. Kerberos uses both symmetric key cryptography and assymetric key cryptography. However, symmetric key cryptography is used widely and public key cryptography is used optionally.

Authentication server which is also known as AS is used to authenticate the requesting client. It further forwards the user credentials to key distribution center. KDC further issues to TGT ( ticket granting ticket) and it uses TGS's secret key to encrypt. User will receive a encrypted output.

When a User Login then The client authenticates itself to the Authentication Server (AS) which forwards the username to a key distribution center (KDC). The KDC issues a ticket-granting ticket (TGT), which is time stamped and encrypts it using the ticket-granting service's (TGS) secret key and returns the encrypted result to the user's workstation. Sessions will be renewed and managed by users session manager.

4 0

3 years ago