The main trade routes from the east passed through the Byzantine Empire or the Arab lands and onwards to the ports of Genoa, Pisa, and Venice. Luxury goods bought in the Levant, such as spices, dyes, and silks, were imported to Italy and then resold throughout Europe.
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<u>D.</u><u> innate factors combined with contact between children and their caregivers produce language.</u>
<h3><u>What is the language development interactionist theory?</u></h3>
The nativist theory and the behaviorist theory of language development have been reconciled in the interaction theory of language acquisition. The interaction approach acknowledges that biological and environmental elements have a role in language development. There are thinkers who lean more toward one end of the extreme than the other within this philosophy of compromise. However, according to all interactionists, children naturally engage with their environment—more especially, their parents or other caregivers—in order to learn the language.
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Answer:
C) much of Western Europe was United under a single ruler
Explanation:
Charmalagne began his campaign to obtain new territories for his new kingdom in the late 700s.
His conquests were successful. As soon as he defeat foreign territories, he transform them into one of their own and placed the Men he trust to take care of the new territories. In early 800s, he managed to unite the majority of western and central Europe under his rule, put it under the a new banner, which later on called the Holy Roman Empire.
Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches, in which troops are significantly protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. The most famous use of trench warfare is the Western Front in World War I. It has become a byword for stalemate, attrition, sieges and futility in conflict.
Trench warfare occurred when a revolution in firepower was not matched by similar advances in mobility, resulting in a grueling form of warfare in which the defender held the advantage.[2] On the Western Front in 1914–18, both sides constructed elaborate trench and dugout systems opposing each other along a front, protected from assault by barbed wire, mines, and other obstacles. The area between opposing trench lines (known as "no man's land") was fully exposed to artillery fire from both sides. Attacks, even if successful, often sustained severe casualties