I think the hormone would be testosterone, it would be subjectively deemed useless in times other than procreation. I would suggest that the important hormone is the growth hormone Thank you for your question.
Answer:
The value of control is a quantitative measure of the value of controlling the outcome of an uncertain variable. Decision analysis provides a means for calculating the value of both perfect and imperfect control. The former value, informally known as the value of wizardry, is an upper bound for the latter. Obtaining meaningful value-of-control measurements requires an awareness of important restrictions (concerning the nature of free will and the meaning of counterfactual statements) on the validity of this kind of analysis.
“Two species of crickets, Gryllus rubens and
Gryllus texensis, have different courtship songs which can be identified only
by the opposite sex of their own species” is an example of behavioral isolation.
Behavioral
isolation is an
important evolutionary mechanism that helps members of the same species
identify each other as proper mates.
The correct answer between all
the choices given is the third choice or letter C. I am hoping that this answer
has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and
if you would like, feel free to ask another question.