A reactant is a substance that is present (and is modified) in a chemical reaction. Moreover, endergonic reactions are chemical reactions that consume energy.
- The fate of the phosphate group that is removed when ATP is converted to ADP is that it is acquired by a reactant in an endergonic reaction.
- ATP synthesis is an endergonic reaction in which ADP and phosphate (Pi) are reactants.
- ATP is a product that is at a higher energy level than ADP and phosphate (i.e., the reactants), thereby this reaction consumes energy.
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Answer: best adapted to the environment
Explanation: fitness can be thought of as fit for purpose. The most fit for purpose organism is the one best adapted to its environment.
Nevertheless, all the options are characteristic of adaptation
It is not particularly useful to discuss natural selection in terms of individuals and not populations. An advantageous mutation in one individual is the theoretical starting point for a better adapted population, but adaptation happens in a population very slowly if at all if it depends on a single individual. The smaller the population, the higher the probability that the adaptation will be eliminated by chance.
Primary producers get their energy from the sun.
