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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
10

2. On January 1, 2017, Gaskin Cabinetry Company purchases $300,000 of equipment by paying $50,000 in cash and

Business
1 answer:
docker41 [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a) Debit Equipment for $300,000; Credit Cash for $50,000; and Credit Mortgage Note for $250,000

(b) Debit Mortgage Note for $13,572; Deebit Interest expense - Mortgage for $32,500; Credit Cash for $46,072.

Explanation:

(a) Prepare the journal entry for the purchase of the equipment.

The journal entries will look as follows:

<u>Date              Accounts Name and Explanation     Debit ($)      Credit ($)  </u>

1 Jan 2017     Equipment                                           300,000

                       Cash                                                                         50,000

                       Mortgage Note                                                      250,000

<u><em>                      (To record purchase of the equipment.)                                   </em></u>

(b) Prepare the journal entry for the January 1, 2018 mortgage payment.

The journal entries will look as follows:

<u>Date                Accounts Name and Explanation       Debit ($)     Credit ($) </u>

1 Jan 2018       Mortgage Note                                      13,572

                         Interest expense - Mortgage              32,500

                         Cash                                                                           46,072

<u><em>                        (To record mortgage and interest payments.)                          </em></u>

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A firm’s statement of values requires a lot of pruning. There are many acceptable values, but to be effective, the list must be
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2. A closer estimate of the total cost can be made by including the estimated sales tax. Use a formula to calculate the estimate
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There are 5 steps involved when defining a project; which of the following is the second?
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Until recently, hamburgers at the city sports arena cost $ 2.50 each. The food concessionaire sold an average of 1750 hamburgers
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Answer:

  (A) p = -0.002x +6; 0 ≤ x ≤ 3000

  (B) R(x) = x(6 -0.002x); 0 ≤ x ≤ 3000

  (C) C(x) = 1.44x +1903

  (D) (550, 2695), (1730, 4394.20)

  (E) P(x) = -0.002x^2 +4.56x -1903

  (F) increasing at $2.16 per hamburger

Explanation:

(A) The two-point form of the equation for a line can be used.

  y = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)(x -x1) +y1

The two points we have are ...

  (x, p) = {(1750, 2.50), (1450, 3.10)}

so the equation is ...

  p = (3.10 -2.50)/(1450 -1750)/(x -1750) +2.50

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  p = -0.002x +6

The domain of this function is where x and p are greater than 0. That will be for ...

  0 ≤ x ≤ 3000

__

(B) Revenue is the product of burgers sold (x) and their price (p).

  R(x) = xp

  R(x) = x(6 -0.002x)

The domain of R(x) is 0 ≤ x ≤ 3000. This is the same as the domain of p(x).

___

(C) The cost function is the sum of fixed costs and variable costs:

  C(x) = 1.44x +1903

__

(D) See the attachment for a graph of cost and revenue. The break-even points are (x, revenue) = (550, 2695), (1730, 4394.20).

__

(E) Profit is the difference between revenue and cost.

  P(x) = R(x) - C(x) = x(6 -0.002x) -(1.44x +1903)

  P(x) = -0.002x^2 +4.56x -1903

__

(F) The marginal profit is the derivative of the profit function:

  P'(x) = -0.004x +4.56

  P'(600) = -0.004(600) +4.56 = -2.40 +4.56 = 2.16

At a production level of 600, the profit is increasing at a rate of $2.16 per hamburger.

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