Answer:
The product of glycolysis is two molecules of pyruvate. It is a three-carbon compound. This pyruvate again undergoes oxidation in the cytoplasm. This process is called pyruvate oxidation which produces Acetyl CoA. The Acetyl CoA is a two-carbon molecule.
Acetyl CoA again used for the citric acid cycle. This is also called as Kreb's cycle / TCA cycle. Because citric acid has 3 carboxylic groups. The acetyl coenzyme produces NADH, FADH2, ATP. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial membrane. This is an 8 step process. The first product is citric acid. The other products of each step are isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinyl CoA, succinate, Fumarate, L - malate, and Oxaloacetate (OAA).
Another process of aerobic respiration is the electron transport chain ( ETS). Here the energy stored in NADH, FADH2 in the citric acid cycle are utilized. It is a chain of electron carriers. ETS occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria.
In short, the glucose splits by glycolysis and produces ATP, NADPH, and final product pyruvate. The pyruvate is oxidized and forms acetyle coenzyme. This is used in the TCA / citric acid cycle. In this process also NADH, FADH2 which forms electrons are produced. Theses electrons are carried by different electron carriers and accepted by oxygen.
In the process of pyruvate oxidation 6 ATP, and in Kreb's cycle 18 ATPs, in ETS, 4 ATPs are produced. In addition to this in glycolysis produces 4 ATPs. The total number of ATP in aerobic respiration is 32 ATP.
Based on the ecosystems located near the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, an ecosystem which the thornscrub belongs to is: B. shrubland.
<h3>What is thornscrub?</h3>
Thornscrub can be defined as a transitional biome that exist between a tropical and desert forest. This ultimately implies that, thornscrub comprises grasses, geophytes, and herbs,
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that an ecosystem which the thornscrub belongs to is shrubland because it's typically made up of a plant community.
Read more on thornscrub here: brainly.com/question/26173539
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Instantly transmitted
All of the information your brain receives is <em><u>instantly transmitted</u></em>.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Brain is the part of the central nervous system</u></em> together with the spinal cord.
- <em><u>Brain receives from sensory neurons, which carry stimulus, which are the changes in the environment, from the receptors for processing and interpretation.</u></em>
- <em><u>Brain inter-prates and process information it has received instantly and sends a response via the motor neurons, which carries the responses to the effector cells such as glands and muscles which trigger various actions.</u></em>
I’m pretty sure it’s catabolic reactions.
Digestion is of two types, mechanical and chemical. Food first enters the mouth where it is mechanically digested by the teeth and chemically digested by the enzymes in the saliva. Next, food travels to the pharynx and then the esophagus via peristaltic motion of the muscles. Then the food enters the stomach, where chemical digestion is completed. The broken down food is sent to the small intestine for absorption and then the large intestine to have water removed and then be expelled from the body.
