The answer is C. The strands are identical.
Because the chain will begin to shut down and will no longer pump [H+] (hydrogen ions) across the membrane; thus, the proton gradient can not be maintained.
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Answer:
to ensure that the two individuals are of the same species
Explanation:
It also involves stereotyped behaviours. Courtship behaviour informs a potential mate that the intention is breeding and not aggression.
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D. One that is the large in diameter and has high blood volume