B lymphocytes
Antibodies are produced by specialized white blood cells called B cells (B lymphocytes)
Considering the attached figure; the functional area of the kidney at letter b; is the Renal pyramid.
Kidney pyramid or renal pyramid consist of tubules that transport urine from the cortical, or outer part of the kidney, where the urine is produced, to the calyces, or cup-shaped cavities where the urine collects before passing to the bladder through the ureter.
They are the energy base of the food chain for all aquatic organisms, without them all aquatic organisms would most likely parish.
Hm, raw materials: three stages exist in the electron transport: It is, glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport.
In animals, like humans, waste products of aerobic respiration is, water and carbon dioxide, and waste product of anaerobic respiration are lacic acid.
Hope this helps alot!! -Aparri
(Thank you's are always welcome)
Organisms can be made up of many<em> </em><u>cells</u>, which could be arranged into <u>tissues</u> which can make up<u> organs</u>, organs can be part of a(n)<u> system</u>. These are........i don't really know after this since you didn't give a lot to work with and i'm not even sure if this is right or not lol.