Question

A city's population has increased 40% in the last 5 years and is now 53,782 people.

Answer 1

Given:

A city's population has increased 40% in the last 5 years and is now 53,782 people.

To find:

The population 5 years ago.

Solution:

Let x be the population 5 years ago.

A city's population has increased 40% in the last 5 years.

So, present population is

$x+x\times \dfrac{40}{100}=x+0.4x=1.4x$

It is given that the present population is 53782.

$1.4x=53782$

$x=\dfrac{53782}{1.4}$

$x=38415.7142857$

$x\approx 38416$

Therefore, the population 5 years ago was about 38416.